Pronouns and Their Types: Top 15 Key Points
Understanding pronouns and their types is essential for English grammar. This guide covers the top 15 key points about pronouns, each illustrated with examples.
No. | Key Point | Explanation | Examples |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Personal Pronouns | Represent specific people or things. (e.g., I, you, he, she, it) | "I am here." "You are there." "He is happy." |
2 | Possessive Pronouns | Show ownership or possession. (e.g., mine, yours, hers) | "Mine is red." "Yours is blue." "Theirs are new." |
3 | Reflexive Pronouns | Refer back to the subject of the sentence. (e.g., myself, yourself, herself) | "I taught myself." "She looked at herself." "They enjoyed themselves." |
4 | Demonstrative Pronouns | Point to specific things. (e.g., this, that, these, those) | "This is nice." "That is hers." "Those are old." |
5 | Interrogative Pronouns | Used to ask questions. (e.g., who, whom, whose) | "Who is there?" "Whose is this?" "Whom did you see?" |
6 | Relative Pronouns | Connect a clause or phrase to a noun or pronoun. (e.g., who, which, that) | "The man who called." "The book which you read." "That is the dog that barked." |
7 | Indefinite Pronouns | Refer to nonspecific persons or things. (e.g., someone, anything, few) | "Someone is here." "Anything is possible." "Few were left." |
8 | Reciprocal Pronouns | Indicate a mutual or reciprocal action. (e.g., each other, one another) | "They like each other." "We helped one another." |
9 | Intensive Pronouns | Emphasize a preceding noun or pronoun. (e.g., myself, herself, themselves) | "I myself saw it." "She herself wrote it." "They themselves told me." |
10 | Subject Pronouns | Used as the subject of a verb. (e.g., he, they, we) | "He runs fast." "They play football." "We are singing." |
11 | Object Pronouns | Used as the object of a verb or preposition. (e.g., him, them, us) | "She saw him." "I will call them." "He spoke to us." |
12 | Gender-specific Pronouns | Specifically refer to male or female subjects. (e.g., he, she) | "He is my brother." "She is my sister." |
13 | Non-gender-specific Pronouns | Used where gender is unknown or irrelevant. (e.g., they, someone) | "They are a doctor." "Someone left their book." |
14 | Singular Pronouns | Refer to one person or thing. (e.g., it, everyone) | "It is raining." "Everyone is here." |
15 | Plural Pronouns | Refer to more than one person or thing. (e.g., they, both) | "They are happy." "Both are acceptable." |